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Iceland, often called the land of fire and ice, is a breathtaking destination that offers an unparalleled experience, especially for those who have never encountered such dramatic natural beauty. From active volcanoes to colossal glaciers and stunning black sand beaches, it’s a place of wonder that truly deserves a spot on your bucket list.
In recent years, it has skyrocketed in popularity as a tourist destination, and it’s easy to see why. The country is home to some of the world’s most mesmerizing landscapes, including majestic waterfalls and rugged terrain shaped by volcanic activity. Beyond its natural beauty, Iceland boasts a rich Viking heritage, making it a unique cultural experience.
If you’re planning a trip to this extraordinary country, preparation is key. Here are some essential facts you should know before embarking on your Icelandic adventure.
Weather and climate
The weather here can be quite unpredictable, especially during the winter months. If you plan to visit the northern regions or venture into the highlands, be prepared for potential snowstorms. These storms can be intense, often leading to road closures, including major highways.
Additionally, due to its northern location, the country experiences extreme variations in daylight throughout the year. In the summer, you’ll enjoy nearly 24 hours of daylight, with the sun barely setting. Conversely, during the winter months, daylight is limited to just a few hours each day.
Cost of travel
It’s no secret that Iceland is an expensive destination. High accommodation rates and pricey restaurants are the norm, and even budget options are more expensive than in other European countries.
If you’re traveling on a budget, consider staying in guesthouses or hostels, which offer more affordable lodging. For meals, it’s best to shop at local supermarkets like Bonus, Netto, or Kronan, rather than dining out. Additionally, take advantage of Iceland’s many free attractions, such as hiking trails and national parks, to experience the country’s natural beauty without breaking the bank.
Transportation
The best way to get around Iceland is by renting a car. While cities like Reykjavik and Akureyri offer public transportation, you’ll need a car to reach most of the country’s top attractions. Many of these sites are located on remote or off-road paths, so consider renting a 4×4 vehicle to ensure safety and access, especially if you encounter rough terrain.
If you’re visiting in winter, be prepared for icy roads, snow, and reduced visibility. Driving in these conditions can be challenging, particularly for those unfamiliar with winter driving. Planning and driving cautiously will help ensure a safer and more enjoyable trip.
Gasoline here is expensive, so be sure to factor that into your travel plans. Planning your routes efficiently can help minimize fuel costs.
As mentioned, public transportation is limited outside of Reykjavik. If you’d prefer not to drive, consider joining an organized tour. These tours are well-run and offer a convenient way to see Iceland’s main attractions without the hassle of navigating on your own.
Packing Essentials
The climate in Iceland can be quite unpredictable, so it’s important to be prepared for all kinds of weather, even in the summer. Temperatures often remain cool, and strong winds are common. Pack warm layers, including hats, socks, and gloves, to stay comfortable. A waterproof jacket is essential, especially if you plan to visit the bigger waterfalls, where you’re likely to get wet from the spray.
Sturdy waterproof boots are also a must, whether you’re hiking or exploring natural parks. Don’t miss out on at least one hike—experiencing Iceland’s breathtaking nature up close is truly unforgettable.
Other essentials to pack include a reusable water bottle, as Iceland’s tap water is not only safe to drink but incredibly fresh. You’ll also need a universal adapter, as Iceland uses European Type C/F plugs. Additionally, be sure to bring a portable phone charger and extra batteries so your camera stays powered up during your adventures.
Currency and Payments
Iceland’s currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK), with exchange rates available for conversion to euros or other currencies. While cash is accepted, credit cards are widely used and accepted almost everywhere, so you’ll rarely need cash. However, ATMs are readily available if necessary.
Tipping is not customary or expected in Iceland, so you don’t need to worry about it during your visit.
Language and Communication
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, and learning a few basic phrases, such as “Góðan daginn” for hello and “Takk fyrir” for thank you, can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. English is widely spoken throughout the country, so communication won’t be an issue.
When driving, most road signs are in Icelandic, but English translations are usually provided in tourist areas. Additionally, you’ll likely have access to free Wi-Fi in hotels and cafes. However, if you need more reliable internet on the go, consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data or renting a portable Wi-Fi device.
Food and Dining
Traditional Icelandic cuisine primarily features lamb, seafood, and a delicious local yogurt called skyr—a must-try! For a more adventurous taste of Iceland, some restaurants offer unique dishes like fermented shark, puffin, and reindeer.
If you’re planning to eat out, be prepared for high prices, as dining in Iceland can be expensive. Also, make sure to book your restaurant reservations in advance, especially in Reykjavik, as popular spots can fill up quickly.
If you’re considering self-catering, be sure to book accommodations with kitchen facilities. This will allow you to prepare your meals, giving you more flexibility and helping you save on dining costs.
Responsible Tourism
Respect for nature is paramount in Iceland, as the country’s environment is fragile and requires careful preservation. Always stick to marked paths to protect delicate ecosystems and avoid leaving any trace of your visit. It’s also important to respect local customs and traditions, as Icelanders have a deep connection to nature and are committed to preserving it.
When observing wildlife, such as during puffin or whale-watching tours, maintain a safe distance to avoid disturbing the animals.
By being mindful and respectful, you help ensure that Iceland’s natural beauty remains intact for future generations to enjoy.
Must-Know Local Laws and Customs
If you’re planning to camp in Iceland, make sure to use designated camping areas, as wild camping is strictly prohibited.
Alcohol can only be purchased in state-run stores called Vínbúðin, not in supermarkets.
Before entering geothermal or public pools, it’s mandatory to shower thoroughly to maintain hygiene standards.
Additionally, be aware of the rules and regulations regarding flying drones, especially in protected areas, as restrictions are in place to preserve the natural environment and ensure visitor safety. Following these guidelines will help you enjoy Iceland responsibly and respectfully.
Health and Safety
Be sure to purchase travel insurance before your trip, as medical expenses in Iceland can be steep—an emergency room visit could cost you around 500 euros without coverage. While Iceland offers excellent healthcare, it’s expensive, so it’s essential to be prepared for any unexpected situations for your safety.
Additionally, always follow safety guidelines when hiking or exploring glaciers, as the terrain can be hazardous. In case of emergencies, you can call 112, Iceland’s emergency number. For real-time updates and safety advice, the SafTravel.is app is a valuable resource during your trip.
In conclusion, planning a trip to Iceland is truly worthwhile, as this stunning country offers unparalleled natural beauty and unforgettable experiences. However, keeping a few key things in mind for your safety and enjoyment is essential.
Be prepared for Iceland’s unpredictable weather, respect the environment, wildlife, and camping rules, and embrace the challenges that come with exploring such a unique destination.
With careful planning and consideration, I’m sure you will have an incredible adventure in Iceland.
Whether you’re planning to visit the southern, eastern, or northern parts of Iceland, I’m confident that your experience will be nothing short of unforgettable.
If I’ve missed anything or if you have your tips or experiences to share, feel free to leave a comment below—I’d love to hear from you!
